MTH106 EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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1. Sets of the form: A = {x: x > 1}, B = {x: x > 2}, C = {x: x < 3} are

 

a.Finite intervals

 

b.Infinite intervals

 

c.Infinitely many intervals

 

d.None of the options

 

 

 

2. In set theory, the denotation A∪B is usually read as

 

a.A intersection B

 

b.A difference B

 

c.A and B

 

d.A union B

 

 

 

 

3. The _______ of sets A and B is the set of elements which belong to A but which do not belong to B.

 

a.minus

 

b.intersection

 

c.shading

 

d.difference

 

 

 

 

4. Members of a set are called _______

 

a.numbers

 

b.compliment

 

c.letters

 

d.elements

 

 

5. The absolute value of any number is always

 

a.x=∞

 

b.x≤0

 

c.negative

 

d.non-negative

 

 

 

6. If the domain and co-domain of a function are both the same set, then f is frequently called __________

 

a.a transformation

 

b.image of A

 

c.function of A

 

d.range of A

 

 

 

7. A _________ number is a natural number, excluding 1, which is only divisible by 1 and itself

 

a.complex

 

b.prime

 

c.rational

 

d.whole

 

 

 

8. A set which contains no elements is called the _______ set

 

a.empty

 

b.Sealed

 

c.null

 

d.All of the other options

 

 

9. Sets are usually denoted by _________ letters

 

a.Uppercase

 

b.Greek

 

c.Italic

 

d.Lowercase

 

 

10. If every element which belongs to A also belongs to B and if every element which belongs to B also belongs to A, then the sets A and B are _______________

 

a.subsets

 

b.equal

 

c.equivalent

 

d.power of the sets A and B

 

 

 

11. Given the setN=2,4,6,8,____ then N is said to be

 

a.finite

 

b.generating

 

c.regenerating

 

d.infinite

 

 

 

12. The first six prime numbers are

 

a.1,2,3,5,7,11

 

b.1,2,3,4,5,6

 

c.2,3,5,7,11,13

 

d.0,1,2,3,5,6

 

 

 

 

13. The family of all the subsets of any set A is called the ____________

 

a.power set of A

 

b.universal set of A

 

c.subsets of A

 

d.a family of sets A

 

 

 

14. The following relationship is true about the numbers systems

 

a.Z⊂N⊂R⊂Q

 

b.N⊂Z⊂R⊂Q

 

c.N⊂Z⊂Q⊂R

 

d.N⊂R⊂Z⊂Q

 

 

 

15. Numbers to the right of zero on the real number line are called __________

 

a.unreal

 

b.positive

 

c.negative

 

d.real

 

 

 

16. The power set of set H is denoted by

 

a.H2

 

b.2H

 

c.2H

 

d.2H

 

 

 

17. In any application of the theory of sets, all the sets under investigation will likely be subsets of a fixed set called ______________

 

a.universal set

 

b.geometry of sets

 

c.a family of sets

 

d.class of sets

 

 

18. The complement of the set of rational numbers in the real numbers is the set of ­­­_____ numbers

 

a.whole

 

b.irrational

 

c.natural

 

d.complex

 

 

 

 

19. Integers are closed under the operations the following operations except

 

a.division

 

b.multiplication

 

c.subtraction

 

d.addition

 

 

 

 

20. Two sets C and D are said to be disjoint if ________________

 

a.their union is an empty set

 

b.their intersection is a null set

 

c.their family is void

 

d.They are comparable

 

 

BATCH B

 

 

In any application of the theory of sets, all the sets under investigation will likely be subsets of a fixed set called ______________

a) class of sets

b) geometry of sets

c) universal set

d) a family of sets

 

 

 

 

The complement of the set of rational numbers in the real numbers is the set of ­­­_____ numbers

a) irrational

b) complex

c) natural

d) whole

 

 

 

 

Two sets C and D are said to be disjoint if ________________

a) their union is an empty set

b) their intersection is a null set

c) their family is void

d) They are comparable

 

 

 

 

 

Integers are closed under the operations the following operations except

a) subtraction

b) division

c) multiplication

d) addition

 

 

 

The union of any set A and its complement A'is the _______________ set

a) unity

b) equality of

c) Complementary

d) Universal 

 

 

 

Integers are not closed under the operation of _________

a) division

b) addition

c) subtraction

d) multiplication

 

 

 

The intersection of any set A and its complement

A

'

 is the _______________ set

 

Question 5Select one:

 

a) null

b) unity

c) universal

d) equality of

 

 

 

A set is ________ if it consists of a specific number of different elements

 

 

specified

 

counting

 

infinite

 

finite

 

 

One of the theorems is not true

 

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then the union intersection of A and B is precisely A

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then the union of A and B is precisely B

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then the Union of A and (B – A) is precisely A

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then B' is a subset of A'

 

 

 

 

The set of all the elements which belong to sets A and B is known as _________

 

 

The intersection of sets A and B

 

The union of sets A and B

 

The compliment of sets A and B

 

The difference of sets A and B

 

 

 

The set A=x|x=2n+1, 0≤n≤3 is in its ___________

 

 

tabular form

 

set-builder form

 

generating form

 

disjoint form

 

 

 

 

Numbers to the right of zero on the real number line are called __________

 

real

 

unreal

 

positive

 

negative

 

 

 

 

Given the setN=2,4,6,8, ____ then N is said to be

 

generating

 

finite

 

infinite

 

regenerating

 

 

 

 

The set B = {2, 3, 4, 5} is in its ___________

 

generating form

 

disjoint form

 

tabular form

 

set-builder form

 

 

 

Integers are closed under the operations the following operations except

 

multiplication

 

subtraction

 

addition

 

division

 

 

 

 

Numbers to the left of zero on the real number line are called __________

 

unreal

 

positive

 

real

 

negative

 

 

 

Members of a set are called _______

 

numbers

 

compliment

 

elements

 

letters

 

 

 

Let P be the set of positive real numbers and let Q be the set of negative real numbers. The union of P and Q, consist of all the real numbers except

 

3

 

1

 

0

 

2

 

 

 

The set of all the elements which belong to sets A and B is known as _________

 

The difference of sets A and B

 

The union of sets A and B

 

The compliment of sets A and B

 

The intersection of sets A and B

 

 

 

Two sets A and B with no common elements are said to be _____________

 

uncommon

 

null

 

disjoint

 

empty

 

 

 

 

One of the theorems is not true

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then the union of A and B is precisely B

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then the union intersection of A and B is precisely A

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then B'is a subset of A'

 

Let A be a subset of B. Then the Union of A and (B – A) is precisely A

 

 

 

 

The complement of the complement of set A is the ________

 

 

complement set

 

universal set

 

Set A itself

 

 

 

 

The complement of the universal set U is the­­­­­­­­­­­­­__________

 

null set

 

set itself

 

complement set

 

universal set

 

 

 

 

Integers are not closed under the operation of _________

 

addition

 

multiplication

 

subtraction

 

division

 

 

 

 

The set of elements which belong to sets A and B is known as _________

 

 

The intersection of sets A and B

 

The union of sets A and B

 

The compliment of sets A and B

 

The difference of sets A and B

 

 

 

 

Any well-defined list, collection or class of objects is known as ______

 

 

Matrix

 

definition

 

listing

 

Set

 

 

 

 

Two sets C and D are said to be disjoint if ________________ their intersection is a null set

 

 

ANS - T = {2,6,8} then 2T (2 raise T)M {T, {2,6}, {2,8}, {6,8}, {2}, {6}, {8}, ∅}

 

 

 

 

The rational numbers are closed under the operations of division except by

 

ANS: 0

 

 

 

A simple and instructive way of illustrating the relationships between sets is in the use of ________________

 

ANS: Venn diagram

 

 

The power set of set H is denoted by

ANS:2H (2 raise H)

 

 

 

Given the setN=2,4,6,8,⋯ hen N is said to be

 

ANS: infinite

 

 

 

The first six prime numbers are

 

ANS: 2,3,5,7,11,13

 

 

Positive and negative whole numbers, zero inclusive are known as __________

 

ANS: integers

 

 

Real numbers that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers are called

 

ANS: rational numbers

 

 

 

1. The absolute value of / X / of a real number x is defined by

 

Ans. X = x  A  A  A  i  f  A  x > a^z     - x  A  A

 

 

2. Let R be the set of real numbers and Q be the set of rational numbers. Then R  ‘ae’ Q consists of the set of

 

Ans. Irrational numbers

 

 

3. Sets are usually donated by ………… letters

 

Ans. Uppercase

 

 

4. If (X) = x2 for x a real number g (X) = x2 where x is a complex number, which of the statement is true?

 

Ans. The function f and g are not equal since they have different domains

 

 

5.If every element which belongs to A also belongs to B and if every element which belongs to B also belongs to A, then the sets A and B are ……

Ans. Equal

 

 

5. The set of all the elements which belong to sets D but not in the universal set is known as ………….

 

Ans. The component of set D

 

 

6. Let E= (2, 4, 6, …), what is the compliment of the set E?

 

Ans. The odd numbers

 

 

8.Given that B  1  = { X : A  2  A  <  A  X  A  <  A  5},

B  2  =  X  :  A  2  A a%  A  X  A  a%  A  5

B  3  =  {  X  :  A  2  A  <  A  X  A  a%  A  5} and

B  4  =  {  X  :  a%  X  <  5}

Which of the statement is true?

 

Ans. B  3 is an open-closed interval  B  4 is a closed-open interval

 

 

9. Members of a set are called ………

 

Ans. Elements

 

 

10. Let E  = { x  a I  A2  ae  3  X  A   -  2 } ,  A  F  = {  2,1  } and   G =  {1,2,  2 ,  A  1 }, which of the following is true?

 

Ans. E = F = G

 

 

11. The absolute value / x / of a real number x is defined by

 

Ans. x  =   x  A  A  A  I  f  A  x  >  0   -  x  A  A  A   I  f  A  x  <  0

 

 

12. The set of all the elements which belongs to sets D but not in the universal set is known as

 

Ans. the compliment of set D

 

 

13. Members of a set are called ……………

 

Ans. Elements

 

 

14. In set theory the donation of Ae `B is usually read as

 

Ans. A union B

 

 

15. If the domain and co-domain of a function are both the same set, then f is frequently called …………….

 

Ans. a transformation

 

 

16. The real number c is less than the real number d if  d  -  c  is a …………… number

 

Ans. Positive

 

 

17. Let E = ( x A  I A  x A2 ae  3  x  A  =  -2  )  ,  A  F  =  (2,1 )  and  G  =  {  1,2  ,  2  ,  A  1  }, which of the following is true?

 

Ans.  E  =  F  = G

 

 

18. Let E = { 2, 4, 6, … },what is the compliment of the set E?

 

Ans. the odd numbers

 

 

19. Let f assign to each real number its square, that is, for every x  let  f  { x }  A =  x  2  . the domain and co-domain  of  f  are

 

Ans. both the real numbers

 

 

20. Let R  be the set of real numbers and  Q be the set of rational numbers. Then  R ae  Q  consists of the set of ……………

 

Ans. irrational numbers

 

 

21. The real number  c  is less than the real number  d  if   d  -  c  is  a  ……………. Number

 

Ans. Positive

 

 

22. Members of a set are called …………….

 

Ans. Elements

 

 

23. The ……………… of sets  A and B  is the sets of elements which belong to A but which do not belong to  B

 

Ans. Difference

 

 

24. Let  E = {2, , 6, …}, what is the compliment of the set E?

 

Ans. the odd numbers

 

 

25. A set which contains no elements is called the ………………

 

Ans. all of the other options

 

 

26. A set which contains no element is called the …………… set

 

Ans. all of the above

 

 

27. Let R be the set of real numbers and  Q be the set of rational numbers. Then  R ae”  Q consists of the set of …………….

Ans. infinite intervals

 

 

29.The absolute value of any number is always


Ans. non- negative

 

 

30. Let f assign to each real number its square, that is, for every real number let  x  f  { x  }  A =  x  2  . the domain and co-domain of  f  are

 

Ans. both the real numbers

 

 

31.A concise definition of the intersection of set A and B

Ans. A a^  B  =  x  a^C  A   x  a^C  B

 

Ans. Difference

 

 

31. Members of a set are called

 

Ans. Elements

 

 

32. If every element which belongs to A also belongs to B and if every element which belongs to B also belongs to A, then the sets A and B are

 

Ans. Equal

 

 

33. If f (x) = x2 for x a real number and g(x) = x2 where x is a complex number, which of these statement is true?

Ans. the function f and g are not equal since they have different domains

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